Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) has confirmed a setback with its second plant in Arizona delayed by up to two years, while the company is still waiting on certainty over US government grants.

It is another blow for the $40 billion site after news broke in July that the first factory will not be up and running until 2025, as reported by Bloomberg.

TSMC, the world’s largest semiconductor chip foundry, is aiming to start second phase operations in 2027 or 2028, which is also a disappointment to the Biden administration in the White House in its aspirations to boost the manufacturing of key components on US soil.

The first site will only commence the production of 4-nanometer chips next year with labor and cost factors cited by the company in the announcement last year.

“Our overseas decisions are based on customer needs and the necessary level of government subsidy, or support,” stated chairman Mark Liu.

At TSMC’s earnings conference in Taipei on Thursday, its chief financial officer Wendell Huang added the decision on the second factory comes as a consequence of delays to the first plant.

Delays to US government funding

Taiwan’s flagship company is locked in talks with the US government on incentives and tax credits, whilst still facing challenges in hiring its workforce. Decisions on grants are set to influence the scale of advances at the second location which is also up against the clock.

TSMC has intimated a delay of two years could result in a one-generation evolution of semiconductor tech.

Incumbent US President Joe Biden passed the Chips and Science Act into law more than one year ago but the legislation aimed to inject billions of dollars toward the likes of TSMC and Intel for further US expansion has yet to yield any subsidies.

The situation is likely to be a source of frustration for the iconic chipmaker given that TSMC has already received funds from the Japanese government for a lesser project in Kumamoto, which was unveiled after the Arizona plan.

Production at the site in Japan is anticipated to get underway later this year.

Image credit, pixabay, pexels.com

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Indian IT giants HCL, Infosys, TCS and Wipro reported strong financial results in their latest quarterly earnings, fueled largely by rising demand for artificial intelligence (AI) technology.

Though hiring remained slow, revenue and margins grew substantially across India’s ‘big four’- HCL’s revenue rose 5.3% to $3.41 billion; Infosys increased margins by 0.1% to $4.66 billion; TCS grew revenues by 2.9% to $7.28 billion.

Despite a 6.9% decline to $2.66 billion for Wipro, its CEO Thierry Delaporte struck an upbeat tone, stating “It’s been a strong performance this quarter and it gives us good optimism for the quarters to come.”

“Viral” AI for business strategy

On the upward curve, AI is a dominant feature contributing to the outlook on the future.

“Almost every discussion with clients involves some element of Generative AI,” said Infosys CEO Salil Parekh, while his HCL counterpart C Vijakumar revealed his firm had 30 wins on their books in Gen-AI projects.

That sentiment was further endorsed by Wipro’s Delaporte who commented,  “AI is now moving from the curiosity and experimentation stage to becoming vital, I was going to say viral as well, to business strategy. In fact, we can confidently say that every long-term large deal now has an AI component.”

TCS also declared “AI.Cloud led the demand among Service Lines with strong momentum sustaining for Cloud migrations and increasing interest among customers for AI and Generative AI,” in a powerful indicator of the importance of AI for India’s leading businesses.

On staffing levels, HCL stood apart as the only one of the four firms to increase its numbers. Over the quarter, they recorded an added 3617 to their headcount, up 1.6% whilst the rest saw a decline, contributing to a total loss of 12,637 employees for the ‘big four’, collectively.

The automotive and aerospace industries were highlighted as key markets targeted for growth, with AI remaining a dominant trend leading to investment and returns.

Featured image: Pexels

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A new chapter in the electric vehicle (EV) sector has begun, as two Chinese car manufacturers recently unveiled sodium-ion–powered EVs, moving away from lithium, the metal that has transformed the industry. This technological breakthrough has led to concerns about Western companies losing their grip on sodium-ion battery innovation in China, which could result in a competitive disadvantage in the quickly growing EV market. The switch to sodium-ion batteries for electric vehicles could potentially reduce costs and reliance on scarce lithium resources, offering significant opportunities for the automotive industry. However, as Chinese companies lead the way in developing and implementing this cutting-edge technology, Western counterparts must invest in research and development to maintain their stance in the global EV market and not fall behind in this emerging space.

Benefits of sodium-ion batteries

Introducing sodium-ion batteries in these new vehicles signifies a significant departure from the widely used lithium-ion batteries in the EV industry. Sodium-ion batteries offer several benefits over lithium-based batteries, such as the abundance of sodium, making them more sustainable and affordable. Furthermore, these batteries typically perform better in extreme temperatures, making them an appealing choice for electric vehicles in diverse environments. Additionally, sodium-ion batteries have a longer life cycle, reducing the need for frequent replacements and reducing overall environmental impact. This cutting-edge technology also possesses faster charging capabilities, ultimately enhancing the user experience and convenience for electric vehicle owners.

Competitiveness in the EV market

The adoption of this technology by Chinese car manufacturers has initiated discussions about the competitiveness of the EV market, specifically about battery technology. As China seems to be leading the charge, concerns have emerged that Western companies are lagging in pursuing the potential advantages of sodium-ion batteries. These apprehensions are valid, considering that a shift to sodium-ion batteries could potentially lower production costs and improve the overall efficiency of electric vehicles. Therefore, Western companies must invest in research and development to keep up with the competition, or they risk falling behind in a rapidly growing industry that has the potential to reshape the automotive market.

Adapting to technological improvements

As the global demand for electric vehicles is expected to soar in the coming decades, Western manufacturers must act promptly to embrace and adjust to these technological improvements to maintain their place in the continuously growing EV market. Failure to adapt to the changing landscape could result in significant losses as more environmentally-conscious consumers shift their purchases towards eco-friendly vehicles. Companies that embrace innovation and participate in the global shift towards electric vehicles will ultimately benefit from brand loyalty, reduced environmental impact, and increased competitive advantage in the expanding market.

Sustainable practices will necessitate investment in research and development, strategic collaborations, and a dedication to sustainable practices in the quest for cleaner, more eco-friendly transportation options. Increasingly, companies and governments are recognizing the importance of these efforts, as demonstrated by the rise of electric vehicle adoption, the push for improved public transit, and the development of innovative transportation technologies.

The recent unveiling of sodium-ion–powered electric vehicles by Chinese car manufacturers has underscored the need for Western companies to keep pace with advancements in battery innovation. This breakthrough in sodium-ion battery technology presents a compelling alternative to traditional lithium-ion batteries, offering benefits such as cost-efficiency and a wider availability of resources.

Featured Image Credit: Mike Bird; Pexels

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British telecommunications giant BT is in talks with Elon Musk’s Starlink to bring broadband and mobile services to remote areas in the United Kingdom, according to a Telegraph report.

Successfully tested last week, SpaceX’s satellite-based network sent its first text messages between two mobile phones in a breakthrough moment for the space transport services company.

It was delivered using the T-Mobile network in the United States but up to now, no UK carrier has been in place to enable a rollout of services on the other side of the Atlantic. That could now change with news of work being carried out in England as BT is said to be testing Starlink equipment at its Adastral Park research centre, near Ipswich.

The British firm wants to be able to deliver connections to hard-to-reach locations, which is something that Startlink wants to replicate across the globe. At this stage, BT is exploring what the satellite system can do for broadband services whilst also considering the capability to improve mobile connectivity.

Business priority for the partnership

The BT Group operates EE, the second-largest mobile network operator in the UK but approval would be required from the regulator Ofcom if a direct-to-mobile deal was to be agreed with Starlink.

Whilst there is obvious potential for both consumer and business markets, initial talks between both parties are said to be concentrating on the latter.

BT wants to be able to deliver effective broadband and mobile services to sites such as oil rigs, mines, and secluded remote workplaces. It is expected that a consumer offering would follow, given the crossover in providing services that were previously out of reach.

The British government has worked with mobile operators in a £1 billion scheme to target rural “not spots” but Vodafone, Three, and Virgin Media O2 have tempered expectations with a warning that the first phase of the project will be delayed by around two years.

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Malaysia is making a big push into semiconductor manufacturing with aims of meeting skyrocketing demand from the electric vehicle (EV) industry.

The country’s International Trade and Industry Minister, Zafrul Aziz, unveiled a strategy yesterday focused on boosting Malaysia’s production of chips critical for powering EVs and autonomous vehicles. Aziz stated the global pivot towards EVs represents a “tremendous opportunity” for Malaysia to excel as a major chip supplier.

Aziz has set out a plan to prosper from its burgeoning supply of semiconductors thanks to the insatiable demand for the product at present.

As reported by CNBC, he underlined how semiconductors are relied upon in modern auto manufacturing, but especially for EVs which can require up to 15,000 chips whilst a standard car would need around 5000.

Aziz detailed how they already supply the components “in the billions” and further outlined the scope for significant growth, with an ambition to lure the likes of Tesla to Malaysia for major expansion.

Such companies “want to realign to ensure the security of (their) supply chain, the resiliency of the supply chain is there, so they are coming closer to Malaysia and we are inviting many EV makers to come,” he stated.

Tesla currently enjoys a solid relationship with Malaysia, acting as one of its key charging station providers whilst it also counts on the Southeast Asian country for its supply chain.

Mayalysia’s EV market

Minister Aziz had previously spoken on his belief that EVs would act as a catalyst for manufacturing exports in Malaysia and as an active player in the market, they need to exploit the opportunity.

To deliver that objective, the government has set up a national semiconductor task force.

As part of their vision, they intend to dedicate resources to the front end of the chips industry, which involves wafer fabrication and engraving circuits, and not just the back end with its concentration on the assembly of integrated circuits and packaging.

The semiconductor business is said to account for 7% of  Malaysia’s GDP and half of its exports, on the back of a solid manufacturing background.

“The good thing about Malaysia is this industry started in the early 70s so it’s been here 50 years, and the foundation is strong for us today to move up the value chain,” added Zafrul Aziz.

Image credit, Umar Mukhtar, pexels.com

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A U.S. lunar lander launched for the Moon on Monday, the first in over 50 years, has suffered an anomaly.

Peregrine Mission-1 aimed to be the first US craft to moon-land since 1972’s Apollo 17. The launch appeared fine at first but company Astrobotic later said an anomaly occurred post take-off.

An Update on Peregrine Mission One: pic.twitter.com/Q20dGVOMml

— Astrobotic (@astrobotic) January 8, 2024

The launch marks private firms joining the space race to make lunar deliveries for NASA and other clients. It signals a shift towards commercial space travel as NASA relies on companies offering services in place of government-run missions alone. This spacecraft built by a private contractor ushers in new ambitions for corporate involvement in exploration to the moon and beyond after a half-century dry spell since Apollo landings ceased.

NASA’s CLPS (Commercial Lunar Payload Services) initiative and Artemis program, United Launch Alliance (ULA) and Astrobotic set off from Cape Canaveral. The delivery service is packed full of assorted items including a chunk of Mount Everest, tiny robot cars developed by Mexican university students, and even the remains of legendary fathers of science fiction Gene Roddenberry and Arthur C. Clarke.

Rod Roddenberry the son of Gene, is working with space-memorial company Celestis, to send his father’s and some other notable genetic information into space. This includes Star Trek cast members cremated remains, memory files and DNA capsules of icons Nichelle “Uhura” Nichols, James “Scotty” Doohan, and DeForest “Bones” Kelley.

As reported by space.com, the DNA of George Washington, Dwight D. Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy will also go up amongst the stars in the Celestis payload.

The first U.S. commercial robotic launch to the Moon successfully lifted off Jan. 8 on the first flight of @ULALaunch’s #VulcanRocket. @Astrobotic’s Peregrine Mission 1 lander is expected to reach the lunar surface in February: https://t.co/csvx73ZqgP pic.twitter.com/N7Mxiqi8GC

— NASA (@NASA) January 8, 2024

CEO of Astrobotic, John Thornton praised the launch. “Today Peregrine Mission One achieved a number of big milestones. Peregrine powered on, acquired a signal with Earth, and is now moving through space on its way to the Moon. These successes bring us one step closer to seven nations landing on the Moon, six of which have never been to the Moon before.”

Space, the final frontier

The payload carried by the new Vulcan rocket originates from seven different nations and 16 commercial customers for Astrobotic. With some of the first lunar space payloads from Mexican and German space agencies and the UK’s Peregrine Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer, we reported last week.

The tiny Mexican space robots named COLMENA will be flung from the lander and Mexico’s National Autonomous University (UNAM) hopes they will scrub the surface and atmosphere of the Moon for sample data.

Gustavo Medina-Tanco, Head of Laboratory of Space Instrumentation at UNAM thanked Astrobiotic in a post on Linked in, saying “Dear Astrobotic operations team, thanks for taking care of COLMENA to the Moon.”

Vulcan sets new standards in exploration

United Launch Alliance’s Vulcan is a 61-metre rocket that will replace the Atlas V. It was assembled at Astrobotic’s headquarters in Pittsburgh, PA. The rocket contains parts made by hundreds of suppliers from across the US, including 184 Pennsylvania-based companies.

The development project with Boeing-Lockheed Martin includes engines from Jeff Bezos’s space company Blue Origin.

“Astrobotic would like to thank its suppliers, customers, sponsors, supporters, and 250-employee team, who have worked tirelessly for years to make this moment possible,” said Thornton.

Earlier this month, space exploration rival Space X launched the Starlink program. This satellite hopes to give network service anywhere on Earth.

Image credit: Astrobiotic.

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The Dutch government has partially revoked an export license for semiconductor equipment giant ASML (Advanced Semiconductor Materials Lithography) to ship some of its most advanced lithography machines to China, report Reuters.

The canceled export license affects ASML’s NXT:2050i and NXT:2100i systems. It comes after the European tech giant received “further clarification of the scope and impact” of expanded US export rules aimed at limiting China’s domestic chipmaking capabilities.

ASML stock price dips

ASML’s stock dipped 1.54% to 671.20 euros on the news, kicking off 2024 on a sour note on the first trading day of the new year.

While the license cancelation won’t have a “material impact” on ASML’s 2023 earnings, the company did not disclose the specific financial implications. It also remains unclear exactly how many lithography machines will be affected.

ASML’s most advanced extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography systems have required a Dutch export license since September 2023 due to US government pressure. These advanced machines are crucial for producing leading-edge chips below 10 nanometers.

China claims discrimination

China was quick to criticize the Netherlands’ decision, with Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin stating Beijing hopes the Dutch government will “protect the common interests of both countries and their companies and maintain the stability of international supply chains”.

The official X account for The Chinese Communist Party’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs urged the Netherlands to “uphold fairness & market principles.”

We urge the Netherlands to uphold fairness & market principles, respect the spirit of contract and take concrete actions to protect the common interests of our two countries and of Chinese & Dutch companies and keep international industrial & supply chains stable. #ASML pic.twitter.com/wI3ai8I5Cr

— Spokesperson发言人办公室 (@MFA_China) January 2, 2024

Asia’s biggest economy was ASML’s third-largest market after Taiwan and South Korea in 2022. However, during Q3 2023, China accounted for a whopping 46% of ASML’s total revenue – making it the company’s largest market. Broader tensions have been rising due to US-spearheaded efforts to constrain China’s semiconductor industry through export controls and Beijing has been investing billions to foster its domestic chip capabilities but still lags years behind cutting-edge manufacturing.

Countries have been reluctant to export their most advanced semiconductor technology to China due to rising national security concerns, fears of enabling its military capabilities, and a brewing technology cold war with the US.  With chips becoming critical infrastructure for military systems and emerging technologies like AI, Western nations are increasingly wary of strengthening Beijing’s capabilities and economic competitiveness in strategic fields.

Picture: Pixabay

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Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) has announced a significant power shift at the firm with its current chairman Mark Liu set to step down next year.

A statement from TSMC indicated its board had recommended current CEO and Vice Chairman C.C. Wei to step into Liu’s position.

As reported by Reuters, the world’s largest contract chipmaker is set to enact the boardroom change, subject to the upcoming company election in June.

Liu is set for a new beginning, with a company statement quoting him as saying that he wishes to put his “decades of semiconductor experience to other use, spend more time with my family, and start the next chapter of my life”.

He continued, “I am confident that TSMC will continue to perform outstandingly in the years to come.”

His would-be successor is no stranger to the company, with Wei having joined TSMC in 1998 and has been present on the board since 2017.

‘World-class’ qualities at Taiwan’s standard bearer

TSMC is a major supplier to Apple and Nvidia and they benefit at present from the surge in AI start-ups and applications. Their stock price has soared 30% this year, giving a company value of $483.3 billion.

On the back of this news, the chairman of a Taiwan-based investment portfolio firm reflected on the strength of Asia’s most valuable listed company.

James Hwang of  Franklin Templeton Securities Investment Management’s Taiwan office stated that it is likely to be a seamless transition for the “world-class company”.

“Its internal processes in terms of developing professional high-end leadership talent are comprehensive and polished. I don’t think the change (in leadership) will noticeably impact the operation or direction for TSMC going forward,” he said.

The company is considered in Taiwan as the “sacred mountain protecting the country” due to its superb economic performance and importance to the globe’s chip industry.

Most of TSMC’s ongoing production will remain in Taiwan but the firm is diversifying to Germany in Europe as well as Arizona in the US, and Japan to meet the insatiable demand for its products across the planet. These new plants would also provide balance to the risk of a Chinese invasion of Taiwan.

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Kokusai Electric Corp, a Japanese chip machinery maker, is hiring in China in a move to extend the 66% rally in stock prices it saw after its IPO in October, reports Bloomberg.

The anticipated growth in China comes down, in part, to the USA enforcing tighter export regulations on domestic chip manufacturers exporting to China. Kokusai Electric Corporation manufactures and distributes semiconductor manufacturing systems.

“Countless small-scale fabrication plants are springing up like mushrooms in China,” said Kokusai’s CEO Fumiyuki Kanai, in an interview with Bloomberg. “The Chinese government is providing aggressive support to the industry for activities including the internet-of-things, smartphones, and personal computers, ” he continued.

Kanai, who handled the Tokyo-based company’s IPO, believes that China holds continued value for Kokusai and that increasing the company’s support staff there will better serve clients. He also said that after investments for production and next-generation tool development, he will focus on shareholder returns, and will actively consider stock buybacks.

The Chinese chip market

“We have locations in China only to provide after-sale services and have no plans to do production or research there,” Kanai said. “We will increase personnel to cover the local demand.”

The Chinese market accounts for 40% of the chip gear maker’s revenue, with the expectation that this will rise to 50% in the near future.

As a result of strict export regulations from the USA, Chinese chip equipment producers were witnessing a surge in sales. However, more recent news suggests that the market may not be as stable as it appeared, with over 22,000 chip-related firms shutting their doors in 2023. This is in part due to a decline in demand caused by market changes due to Covid.

The most at-risk companies are the smallest ones which struggle to secure investments, and with their established position in the market, Kokusai is likely hoping to absorb some of the demand released by closing competitors. Kanai also stated that the company is looking to diversify into areas that complement its current range.

Featured image: RF._.studio/Pexels

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In a significant downturn for China’s semiconductor sector, over 22,000 chip-related firms have ceased operations since 2019, with 2023 marking a record year for company closures. This trend, highlighted in a report by DigiTimes citing Chinese tech media TMTPost, indicates a challenging period for the industry, exacerbated by U.S. sanctions and a global decrease in chip demand.

The year 2023 has been particularly harsh, witnessing the closure of approximately 10,900 chip-related companies, averaging about 30 companies shutting down daily. This spike surpasses the 5,746 companies that folded in 2022 and is part of a five-year trend affecting chip design, semiconductor manufacturing, and wafer fab equipment sectors.

In 2023, over half of the 3,243 chip design companies in China reportedly generated annual revenues below 10 million CNY (approximately $1.4 million). Wei Shaojun, a leading figure at the China Semiconductor Industry Association and a professor at Tsinghua University, expressed concerns over the development trajectory of the Chinese industry.

These companies are struggling with more than just declining sales. They are dealing with financial losses from unsold inventory, resulting from an oversaturated market and wider economic downturns impacting the semiconductor industry. A significant miscalculation occurred in 2021 and 2022 when companies produced large quantities of chips anticipating continued high demand from the Covid-induced work-from-home trend. However, as the pandemic subsided, demand plummeted, leaving companies with excess inventory that’s rapidly depreciating.

Investment woes and survival strategies for China’s chip industry

The situation is particularly dire for smaller companies, which struggle to attract investments. U.S. restrictions on investments in the Chinese semiconductor industry, coupled with European investors’ reluctance due to U.S. sanctions, have compounded the problem. While larger firms like YMTC and Huawei have invested heavily in finding alternative suppliers and building secret fab networks, smaller companies lack the resources to adapt similarly. Although the Chinese government is investing in the sector — with a recent $1 billion infusion into HLMC — it cannot support every chip startup.

2023’s record number of company closures reflects the severe challenges faced by China’s chip industry: low demand, overstock, and funding difficulties. This has led to a significant shift in the semiconductor landscape, with the industry now dominated by larger companies, as smaller players are increasingly forced out of the market.

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The University of Albany, New York, is set to become the site for a $10 billion semiconductor chip research facility, as New York State partners with tech giants IBM, Micron, Applied Materials, and Tokyo Electron, reports the Wall Street Journal.

This is part of The Empire State’s move to be designated a research hub under the government’s $53 billion “Chips Act” from last year. The goal is to begin next-generation research and manufacturing in a move that will create 700 jobs in Albany, the state’s capital, according to New York Governor Kathy Hochul’s office. Hochul’s office also predicted that continuing to expand the project would bring in $9 billion of private money.

Construction of the facility will be coordinated by NY Creates, the non-profit overseer of the Albany NanoTech Complex. State funds will also be used to acquire some of the most advanced chip-making machinery in the world from Dutch company ASML Holding. ASML Holding is a world leader in this equipment and the machines can cost hundreds of millions of dollars. Last year’s Chips Act alleviated the cost with a 25% investment tax credit on the cost of chip manufacturing equipment.

New York is investing $1 billion for the purchase of the equipment alongside construction of a 50,000-square-foot building in which to house the equipment, with space for research, development, and manufacture. It is estimated that construction will take around two years.

US Chips Act 2022 driving force behind New York plans

Biden’s Chips Act of 2022 aims to increase domestic chip manufacture by providing huge investment into the sector. In 1990, the USA captured 37% of modern semiconductor manufacturing capacity, but this has declined to just 12% today according to Semiconductors.org. In total, the Chips Act authorized $280 billion to fund research and manufacture of semiconductor chips.

The USA is not alone in prioritizing efforts to expand its chip-making capabilities, as the EU launched a €43 billion plan to increase its capacity and reduce reliance on China earlier this year. Semiconductors are vital for technology and defense applications and many nations are wary of China’s influence and control in the industry.

Featured image: Blaz Erzetic/Pexels

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The U.S. Commerce Department announced a $35 million award to BAE Systems to enhance domestic semiconductor production, according to a recent Reuters report. This funding, part of the $52.7 billion “Chips for America” program, aims to quadruple chip production in New Hampshire, crucial for F-35 fighter jets and commercial satellites.

The investment in BAE Systems Electronic Systems, a unit of BAE Systems, is focused on modernizing the Nashua, New Hampshire Microelectronics Center. This initiative marks the first allocation from the substantial “Chips for America” program, established by Congress in August 2022 to reduce reliance on Asian semiconductor production.

President Joe Biden emphasized the strategic importance of this move, stating that “over the coming year, the Department of Commerce will award billions more to make more semiconductors in America.” This step is not only about boosting production but also about enhancing research and development in the semiconductor sector.

The Pentagon’s commitment to the F-35 program, with plans to spend $1.7 trillion including the purchase of 2,500 planes in the coming decades, underscores the critical need for these chips. White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan highlighted the importance of these semiconductors for F-15s and F-35s, stressing the need for the U.S. to avoid reliance on other countries in times of crisis.

The Commerce Department’s recent actions to prevent chip subsidies from benefiting China and to halt shipments of advanced artificial intelligence chips to China further illustrate the national security implications of semiconductor production.

Industry-wide implications and future prospects

Major companies like Intel, Micron, and GlobalFoundries are among those seeking significant funding from the chip program. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo anticipates that this initial award to BAE Systems is just the beginning, with more announcements expected to accelerate in the first half of the next year.

The New Hampshire project is expected to halve the future cost of chips, more than compensating for the $35 million investment. These chips are integral for electronic warfare systems in battle environments, particularly for F-35s manufactured by Lockheed Martin.

BAE Systems CEO Tom Arseneault expressed that the funding would enhance their microelectronics capabilities, crucial for defense and aerospace customers. This first chip award underlines the program’s focus on national security and the goal of establishing a robust, long-lasting domestic semiconductor manufacturing industry.

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The future of self-driving truck company TuSimple in the US looks limited, as it announced it will be reducing its workforce to about 30 people while it searches for a potential buyer.

The decline of TuSimple in the US saw the San Diego-based company go from market leader in autonomous long-haul trucking to searching for a new buyer – after safety concerns and government trepidation over dealing with a Chinese startup. These safety concerns around self-driving vehicles have been echoed this week as well, via a Tesla whistleblower.

TuSimple is now moving its business to China. According to a company statement on Monday, it has reduced its US staff by 75% – cutting its global workforce to half of what it was in 2022. It also informed investors that it expects to generate no significant revenue. TuSimple is currently valued at $229 million, despite entering the US exchange with a $8.5 billion valuation.

TuSimple and US concerns over China ties

TuSimple and the US government got off to a rocky start before the company even went public, as a regulatory probe was launched into the company due to a Chinese investor who held two board seats and a large stake in the company.

As the US views autonomous driving technology as a key asset to national security and military operations, an agreement was struck between the Committee on Foreign Investment in the US (Cfius) and TuSimple to avoid sharing any critical data and technology with its China base.

The Wall Street Journal also reported, that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Cfius launched an investigation into TuSimple over illicit financing and transferred technology to a Chinese trucking startup.

The startup in question was Hydron – founded by TuSimple co-founder Mo Chen – who was seeking to build hydrogen-powered semi-trucks powered by TuSimple self-driving technology.

Featured image: Xuejc1988 at Chinese Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

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In today’s world, fashion and personal style have become essential aspects of self-expression. People constantly seek new ways to experiment with their appearance and make bold statements. One such trend that has gained immense popularity is the technological revolution of wigs. Wigs have evolved beyond being mere accessories for those suffering from hair loss; they have become a powerful tool for transforming style and self-expression. In this article, we will explore how technology has revolutionized the world of wigs, allowing individuals to embrace their creativity and redefine their looks.

1. Introduction: The Power of Personal Style

In a world that celebrates individuality, personal style has the power to convey our unique identities and aspirations. Fashion enthusiasts continuously explore new avenues to express themselves, and wigs have emerged as a game-changer in this quest. Furthermore, wigs offer the freedom to experiment with different looks without permanently changing one’s natural hair. Hence, the technological advancements in the wig industry have made it possible for individuals to transform their appearance effortlessly and authentically.

2. The Evolution of Wigs: From Necessity to Fashion Statement

Wigs have a long and fascinating history, dating back thousands of years. They were initially used for practical purposes, such as protection against the elements and as a symbol of social status. However, in recent times, wigs have transcended their functional origins and have become a prominent fashion accessory. The advent of technology has revolutionized the way wigs are created and worn, opening up a world of possibilities for individuals seeking to redefine their style.

3. Synthetic Wigs: The Versatile and Accessible Option

Synthetic wigs have gained immense popularity due to their affordability, versatility, and low-maintenance nature. These wigs are made from synthetic fibers that mimic the texture and appearance of natural hair. Technological advancements have made synthetic wigs incredibly realistic, making it difficult to differentiate them from human hair wigs. They are available in a wide range of styles such as knotless braids styles, straight, curly, etc., catering to various preferences and fashion trends.

4. The Technological Revolution of Wigs: The Ultimate in Realism and Customization

For those seeking the utmost realism and customization, human hair wigs offer an unparalleled experience. These wigs are crafted from 100% human hair, providing a natural look and feel. The ability to dye, cut, and style human hair wigs like natural hair allows for endless possibilities. Whether it’s curly, straight, or wavy locks, human hair wigs allow individuals to create their desired aesthetic effortlessly.

5. Lace Front Wigs: The Technological Revolution of Wigs

Lace front wigs have revolutionized the wig industry with their innovative design. These wigs feature a sheer lace panel along the hairline, seamlessly blending with the wearer’s skin. The result is an undetectable hairline that gives the illusion of hair growing naturally from the scalp. Lace front wigs have become a go-to choice for individuals who value a natural and realistic appearance.

6. Heat-Friendly Wigs: The Technological Revolution of Wigs

Technology has introduced heat-friendly wigs that allow users to style their wigs using heat tools such as curling irons and straighteners. These wigs are made from advanced heat-resistant fibers that can withstand high temperatures without damage. Heat-friendly wigs provide the freedom to change hairstyles as desired, empowering individuals to experiment with different looks effortlessly.

7. Smart Wigs: The Integration of Technology and Hairpieces

As technology continues to advance, smart wigs have emerged as cutting-edge innovations. These wigs are equipped with integrated sensors, Bluetooth connectivity, and even built-in voice assistants. Smart wigs can monitor environmental conditions, adjust hair color or style remotely, and offer personalized recommendations based on individual preferences. This seamless integration of technology and hairpieces opens up a new realm of possibilities for wig wearers.

8. Virtual Try-On: Enhancing the Wig Shopping Experience

The rise of virtual try-on technology has transformed the way people shop for wigs. With the help of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), individuals can now visualize how different wigs will look on them before making a purchase. Virtual try-on platforms allow users to upload a photo or use their device’s camera to try on various wig styles such as small knotless braids (fancivivi dotcom /small knotless braids), curly, long hair, etc. This technology has revolutionized the wig shopping experience, making it more convenient and empowering for customers.

9. Maintenance and Care: Keeping Your Wig in Top Shape

Proper maintenance and care are crucial to ensure the longevity and quality of wigs. Cleaning, storing, and styling wigs correctly can significantly extend their lifespan. From using specialized wig shampoos and conditioners to investing in wig stands and brushes, handling wigs is essential to preserve their natural look and feel. Following a regular maintenance routine will keep wigs in top shape and ready to enhance your style at any time.

10. Wig Styling Tips: Unleashing Your Creativity

Wigs offer endless possibilities for creative styling. Whether you want to achieve a sleek and polished look or experiment with vibrant colors and bold textures, wig styling techniques can help you achieve your desired aesthetic. From using heat tools to create curls or waves to utilizing hair accessories and experimenting with different partings, there are countless ways to unleash your creativity and make a statement with your wig.

11. The Technological Revolution of Wigs: The Psychological Impact of Wigs

Wearing a wig can profoundly impact an individual’s self-confidence and self-expression. It allows one to explore different identities, embrace diversity, and challenge societal norms. For individuals experiencing hair loss due to medical conditions or treatments, wigs can be a source of empowerment, allowing them to regain control over their appearance. Wigs can transform not just one’s physical appearance but also one’s emotional well-being.

12. Wig Communities and Influencers: Inspiring Trends and Ideas

The online wig community has flourished recently, creating a space for wig enthusiasts to connect, share ideas, and inspire one another. Wig influencers, bloggers, and YouTubers have played a significant role in shaping trends and providing valuable insights into wig styling, care, and customization. From tutorials to personal stories, these communities have become a valuable resource for individuals looking to dive into the world of wigs and explore their creative potential.

13. The Technological Revolution of Wigs: Anticipating Exciting Innovations

The technological revolution of wigs shows no signs of slowing down. As technology advances, we can anticipate exciting innovations in the wig industry. The future holds limitless possibilities, from advancements in synthetic fibers that enhance realism to the integration of artificial intelligence and augmented reality in wig design and customization. The evolving landscape of wigs promises to redefine personal style and self-expression in ways we have yet to imagine.

14. Conclusion: Embrace the Technological Revolution of Wigs

The technological revolution of wigs has transformed how we perceive and experiment with personal style. That is why wigs are no longer limited to those seeking hair replacement solutions; they have become a powerful tool for self-expression, creativity, and empowerment. Furthermore, with a wide array of options available, from synthetic wigs to human hair wigs and smart wigs, individuals have the freedom to craft their desired looks effortlessly. Embrace the endless possibilities offered by wigs and let your imagination take flight.

In conclusion, the technological revolution of wigs has paved the way for unprecedented creativity, self-expression, and style transformation. From synthetic wigs to human hair wigs, lace front wigs, and smart wigs, a vast range of options cater to individual preferences. Wigs have become more than just fashion accessories. They have become a means of embracing diversity, empowering individuals, and redefining beauty standards. So, why wait? Dive into the world of wigs and unlock a world of endless possibilities.

Featured Image Credit: Provided by the Author; Thank you!

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China’s sudden investigation into Apple’s major supplier, Foxconn, has raised eyebrows in the tech and global trade sectors. While the move might be seen as a power play, it could potentially backfire on China’s economic interests.

Foxconn and China’s relationship

Foxconn, officially known as Hon Hai Precision Industry, has been a significant player in China’s electronics manufacturing landscape. Their longstanding harmonious relationship with China is underscored by the fact that they are one of the nation’s largest employers. However, according to The Wall Street Journal, recent tax and land-use probes into Foxconn’s subsidiaries have cast a shadow over this relationship. The reason behind these investigations remains speculative, but analysts suggest it might be China’s way of expressing discontent with Foxconn’s diversification efforts, especially its shift towards India and other manufacturing hubs.

Potential political undertones

Another angle points to the political aspirations of Foxconn’s founder, Terry Gou. As he steps into Taiwan’s presidential race, China might be using this probe as a subtle warning. The current Taiwan presidency, held by the China-skeptic Democratic Progressive Party, could be threatened if votes get divided among pro-China independent candidates like Gou.

Implications for the tech industry

This investigation could inadvertently push manufacturers and their clients, including giants like Apple, to look beyond China for their operations. The unpredictability of China’s policies might deter businesses that once saw the nation as a stable economic partner. The symbiotic relationship between Apple and China, often referred to as “Chimerica,” might be at risk if such key players feel threatened.

Shift in electronics manufacturing

China remains a dominant force in electronics manufacturing, but there’s a noticeable shift. The percentage of U.S. smartphones imported from China has decreased from 85% in 2021 to around 75% recently. Factors like the Trump-era tariffs, China’s strict Covid-19 lockdowns, and geopolitical tensions have prompted companies to diversify their operations. Foxconn’s investments in China have dwindled since 2018, with a notable increase in iPhone production in India.

The cost of diversification

Moving operations out of China isn’t without its challenges. Establishing new facilities in countries like Vietnam and India requires significant capital. Foxconn’s capital expenditures saw a substantial increase in 2021 and 2022. Despite the economic reasons to stay in China, political and security concerns might accelerate the shift away from the country.

In conclusion, while China’s intentions behind the Foxconn probe remain unclear, the repercussions on the global tech industry and China’s own economic interests are evident. Only time will tell if this move will be beneficial or detrimental to China’s standing in the global market.

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Intel, a global leader in semiconductor manufacturing, has been making significant strides in its foundry business. However, Bloomberg reports that the tech giant has yet to announce any major client for its foundry services.

A strategic shift for Intel

Under the leadership of CEO Pat Gelsinger, Intel has been focusing on expanding its foundry services (i.e., manufacturing semiconductor chips for other companies), aiming to compete with other industry giants like TSMC and Samsung. This move is part of Intel’s broader strategy to diversify its revenue streams and solidify its position in the semiconductor market. While the company has made significant investments in this direction, the absence of a major client announcement raises questions about the traction Intel’s foundry business is gaining in the market.

The semiconductor foundry business is fiercely competitive, with established players like TSMC and Samsung dominating the market. These companies have secured deals with major tech firms such as Apple and Qualcomm. For Intel to make a significant impact in this space, securing a major client is crucial. Such an announcement would not only validate Intel’s capabilities but also boost investor confidence.

The semiconductor industry is a complex web of competition and collaboration. AMD, once a direct rival of Intel, now finds itself competing more with Nvidia in the graphics and AI chip space. Meanwhile, Microsoft is gearing up to announce its own chip, aiming to reduce its reliance on Nvidia. Interestingly, while Nvidia and Microsoft are potential competitors in some areas, both are potential clients for Intel’s foundry services. This intricate landscape underscores the dynamic nature of the semiconductor industry, where today’s competitor can be tomorrow’s customer.

Intel’s journey into the foundry business represents a pivotal shift in its business strategy. While the company’s investments and efforts in this direction are evident, the market awaits a significant client announcement to gauge the success of this venture. As the semiconductor industry continues to evolve, Intel’s moves will be closely watched by industry experts and investors alike.

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In line with the Indian government’s “Make in India” campaign, tech giants Google and HP have unveiled plans to manufacture Chromebooks within the country. They’ve chosen the Flex Facility near Chennai for this venture, where HP has produced laptops and desktops since August 2020.

HP plans to roll out these Chromebooks in October 2023. They aim to meet the growing demand for affordable PCs in India’s schools. With ChromeOS at their core, these Chromebooks boast security and accessibility features, making them ideal for classroom environments.

In a press release, Vickram Bedi, Senior Director of Personal Systems at HP India, expressed HP’s commitment to advancing digital equity in the country. He highlighted the importance of manufacturing Chromebook laptops in India to ensure easy access for students. Bani Dhawan, Head of Education for South Asia at Google, echoed these sentiments. She emphasized Google’s ongoing efforts to support the digital transformation of education in India.

“The local production of Chromebooks with HP marks an important step in our efforts to continue supporting the digital transformation of education in India,” Bani said. “We hope this collaboration will help accelerate the adoption of technology in more schools so that every student and educator have access to the tools and skills to pursue their personal potential.”

On X (previously Twitter), Google CEO Sundar Pichai expressed his excitement about the collaboration. He tweeted, “We’re partnering with HP to manufacture Chromebooks in India – These are the first Chromebooks to be made in India and will make it easier for Indian students to have access to affordable and secure computing.”

Surge of tech production in India

India is witnessing a significant uptick in technology production. Apple, for instance, has plans to ramp up its production in the country to an impressive $40 billion over the next four to five years, marking a substantial increase from its current $7 billion. Apple is also set to begin manufacturing Airpods in India from next year.

The collaboration between Google and HP to produce Chromebooks in India is a clear indication of the country’s growing role in the global tech industry. With major companies investing in local production, India continues to establish itself as a key player in the technology sector.

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Building Information Modelling (BIM) is an approach for digital information management adopted by industries to improve building and infrastructure quality. It pays heed to the enhanced exchange and management of information. The generated data can be referred to as a trusted source for decision-making processes for the project. The digital representation of a building through BIM increases the productivity of engineers and designers.

But, to clarify the ambiguity and create awareness about the process of BIM, a globally accepted framework was required. It would formalize the procedure and rectify the conflict of choice between various accepted standards. For the BIM industry, no such fixed documentation existed until 2018.

Various stakeholders needed help choosing a definite set of methodologies, technologies, and standards aligned with the project, as many enlisted BIM guidelines worldwide exist. In 2018, ISO published ISO-19650 to encourage and support the use of BIM on a grand scale. It would articulate a mental model speculating the solution to the problems arising in the construction industry.

What is ISO-19650?

ISO-19650 is a standard document outlining information management specifications and principles. The provided framework applies to the entire life-cycle of the building, including initial designing, strategic planning, engineering, development, documentation, construction, day-to-day activities, maintenance, refurbishment, and repair. The standards adhere to projects of every scale and complexity, including infrastructure networks, large estates, individual built-forms, and the projects entitled to deliver them.

ISO 19650 is used by

• those involved in the procurement, design, construction, and commissioning of built assets; and
• those involved in delivering asset management activities, including operations and maintenance

It is based on the UK 1192 series that defines BIM level 2 in the UK. BIM level 2 is a series of national guidelines and publicly available specifications developed by the UK government in 2011. After this publication, many international asset owners realized the utility and efficiency of BIM and requested ISO to elevate the UK 1192 series to a globally acceptable level. The procedure to develop the documents was commenced by an international working group convened by Anne Kemp. The origin of ISO 19650 can be traced back to two British standards – BS 1192 and PAS 1192-1.

The international series ISO 19650 lays a leveled ground for related stakeholders to innovate, compete, and collaborate irrespective of location. When using BIM, it puts forward the concepts and principles required for various business processes. In addition, it supports the production and management of data throughout the life cycle of the built assets.

Bifurcations of ISO-19650

The ISO 19650 series is divided into two sections – BS EN ISO 19650 – 1 and BS EN ISO 19650 – 2, catering to different project stages.

The first section – BS EN ISO 19650 – 1, addresses how to deal with concepts and principles. It further recommends a framework for information management, which includes exchanging, recording, versioning, and organizing it for all parties. Furthermore, it involves the joint production of architectural, engineering, and construction information. Finally, it consists of a National Foreword explaining the new terminology.

The second section, BS EN ISO 19650 – 2, narrates the management process for information exchange using BIM during the project’s delivery phase. It is referred to by all organizations and used for projects of all types and scales. It includes a National Annex that aligns the standards of ISO with the UK BIM level 2.

How does ISO-19650 contribute towards the growth of BIM in the AEC industry?

The 19650 guidelines provide a data standardization framework for delivering information with reduced coordination time and cost. An everyday data-sharing environment is created for sharing information. Different organizations come together to bring a specific project to life. ISO 19650 has helped these teams combine and extract data through BIM with a unified approach.

Various companies have struggled to address the requirements and needs of their partners, clientele, or suppliers. ISO 19650 series rectifies this situation with bifurcated guidelines that articulate a proper working format for every client type. This further enhances the efficiency and mobility of their internal resources. The client and teams use BIM per these guidelines to identify owner’s exchange information requirements and maneuver towards efficient and effective project delivery.

This set of guidelines ensures a clear understanding of every task performed with a clarity of authority, capacity, responsibility, and competency for all involved members. A typical data environment in BIM ensures the security and duality of information. This environment is created for collecting, managing, and circulating information containers through a systemized procedure.

The operational and delivery phases of the project witness a smooth process involving collaboration, production, management, sharing, and exchange of all information due to the implementation of the ISO 19650 series.

The ISO 19650 series will drive client interest in the BIM working and implementation process, uplifting the entire sector. The provision of 19650 will bring all sorts of standards to a single information source that directs a smooth workflow. To improve the further additions of the ISO 19650 series, the stakeholders using these guidelines are advised to collect detailed information and experiences regarding its use and implementation.

Different aspects catered through ISO 19650 for the rise of BIM

1 Adaptation at a global level

The standards increase awareness about the digital BIM processes, leading to a rise in global adaptability. Furthermore, a specific set of guidelines will develop an understanding of BIM amongst the customers, enhancing their willingness to adopt and utilize it. In addition, the collaboration of projects can go global as local restrictions are eliminated, which could have restricted the planning and designing process.

2 Appropriate delivery of information

The exchange of information becomes more accessible with specific requirements that direct systemized information management. The manufacturer bears the pressure of supplying correct data and news at the right amount of time.

3 Ease of Optimization

The standards pave the way for many opportunities to optimize the supply chain. The overall process is catalyzed by the amalgamation of the client side (planning & construction) and industry (sales, manufacturing & shipping).

Documents that help in understanding the full potential of BIM and facilitate the digital delivery process into the project plan

• Guide for appointing party’s exchange information requirements (EIR)
• Pre-appointment – BIM execution plan
• Assess the task team’s capability & capacity
• Delivery team mobilization plan
• Delivery team risk register
• Post appointment – BIM execution plan
• Delivery team’s detailed responsibility matrix
• Guide for appointed party’s exchange information requirements
• Task information delivery plan
• Master information delivery plan
• Mobilization plan
• Information management process – collaborative production of information and information model delivery
• Project closeout

The publication of ISO 19650 moves towards converting the least digitized sector image of the construction industry and taking it towards innovation. The objective was to create a common approach toward Building Information Modeling (BIM) for every project worldwide.

It certainly provides a standardized method for the amendment of the data fabric to various projects. Following ISO 19650 in the BIM clarifies the scope of work that facilitates project planning, building, and operational stages. Also, the manufacturers are not directly impacted, and it creates a transparent digital process with the involvement of all relevant parties.

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Over the past several years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has reached new heights. We now find ourselves on the cusp of the “Massive IoT” era, where the technology is reaching a nearly unimaginable scale due to the number of sensors and devices entering the market. Along with that comes new possibilities to operate businesses and address global challenges that were not feasible even five years ago.

Valuable use cases are already forming across industries, creating new ways to monitor resources, optimize processes, and save costs. Sensor devices deliver data about an asset’s location, condition, and other time-sensitive operational statuses that help prevent costly losses or potential liabilities. However, in order for the IoT to function correctly as it continues to grow, its ability to scale hinges on the expansion of Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs) designed to support large-scale deployments of sensors that work seamlessly for decades at a time. Additionally, these networks need to be able to support different public and private deployment models, simplify the management of networking tasks, and scale on demand as needs and priorities change.

LoRaWAN has surged ahead of competing LPWAN solutions in meeting those needs due to its unique combination of cost efficiency, low power consumption, long-range, and non-proprietary model. Because of its functionality, according to the LoRa Alliance, it now leads global, at-scale LPWAN deployments across all metrics, ranging from the most solutions available, devices deployed, messages sent, and network availability, with coverage offered in more than 76,000 cities in 188 countries.

The value provided by large-scale IoT sensor deployments far outweighs the costs of moving away from legacy technologies and manual processes, which require relying on networks that are ill-fit to the requirements of the devices they support and lack the flexibility to adapt. To that end, the following three examples illustrate how IoT connectivity using LPWAN networks like LoRaWAN is improving public safety, conserving resources, and providing other unprecedented benefits by enabling businesses to do far more than they ever could.

Smart buildings and campuses – improving air quality

Smog, wildfires and other sources of pollution create unhealthy air that impacts health. Recent research by the American Lung Association found that 40% of the country lives in areas with failing grades of particle pollution or ozone. But poor air quality can extend to inside buildings and campuses too. For example, the pandemic taught us the importance of proper ventilation and good indoor air quality.  Sensor monitoring can help in both environments, not only giving states and municipalities an easy way to monitor environmental safety conditions like wildfire smoke or other air pollution, but enabling building owners to monitor indoor air quality.

Indoor air quality (IAQ) monitoring aims to measure and reduce pollutants indoors for the health and comfort of a building’s occupants, to ensure proper ventilation, air processing and filtration. Using sensors to monitor IAQ in smart building and campus environments helps to identify and reduce air pollution, viruses, and contamination that cause occupants discomfort and respiratory issues.

When deployed, IoT sensors provide building managers temperature, humidity, and CO2 level data. In the event a potential danger is detected, managers can execute remote commands and alarms to alert anyone in the building. The sensors also help to gather data to optimize heat or air conditioning usage, giving building owners the added benefit of saving energy costs.

To effectively monitor air quality, IoT devices require network connectivity to share data. To do that, their signals need to be able to pass through building materials without being blocked, never lose power, and periodically send small data packets. LoRaWaN supports this functionality and communication. Once building owners and operators have the data, they can further analyze it to identify where ventilation needs to be improved or where liabilities exist.

Natural Gas – preventing dangerous leaks

Like CO2 and poor air quality, methane and natural gas leaks are common and potentially an even more dangerous hazard. Outside of building environments, leaks can occur in pipelines and other related infrastructure. Methane leaks in urban areas have been reported to be more than two times higher than EPA estimates, which is why many gas utilities are implementing sensing and alerting systems with valve shut-off capabilities to provide more visibility and improve public safety wherever possible.

With sensors spread throughout all their infrastructure, gas utilities can gain complete awareness and control of their gas distribution systems, including automating the secure shutdown of single or multiple valves. In the past, natural gas utilities were unaware of leaks until long after they occurred, at which point most damage was already done.

These automated systems that detect hazards and shut off the flow of gas improve safety and reduce the risk of life-threatening incidents for residential and commercial building owners. Their connectivity needs to always work and communicate across long distances due to the spread-out nature of infrastructure. Additionally, using LoRaWAN to connect these sensors opens the possibility of obtaining additional property management sensor data to prevent things like water leaks, rodents, HVAC malfunctions, and more.

Water Utilities – conserving a resource that is becoming scarce

As we have seen in recent years, droughts are becoming far more common. Municipalities, water utilities, and residents must work together to conserve and distribute water.

Smart water metering in residential and commercial properties allows water utilities to measure trends in water usage wherever it is delivered without manual intervention. IHS Markit forecasts that almost 50 million smart water meters will ship globally in 2023, roughly four times more than in 2017.

Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) is not limited to Automatic Meter Reading (AMR), which allows utilities to bill customers directly based on their usage data. The data collected can also help reduce water loss through improved leak detection, streamline billing through enhanced water flow monitoring, and implement new rate structures to incentivize water conservation among customers. Additionally, the two-way communication between utilities and their metering devices can improve infrastructure diagnostics, provide advanced data analytics, and enhance field operations – all while giving tenants more detailed information about water consumption.

Perhaps most beneficial for water utilities, the wireless communication networks deployed by modern AMI systems are ideal for supporting multiple water metering and management applications. Establishing a shared LoRaWAN network infrastructure allows municipalities to support a wide range of commercial and citizen-facing applications beyond just water AMI.

Why LoRaWAN

For large-scale IoT deployments with relatively low data payloads that seldom require low latency — such as water metering and infrastructure monitoring – LoRaWAN has proven to be a cost-effective new technology investment and long-term replacement option for legacy systems. For critical infrastructure and essential enterprise IoT projects, LoRaWAN remains the leading choice given its open standards, propagation characteristics, extended end-device battery life, ease of deployment, and low cost.

Since its inception, LoRaWAN has been designed to connect low-cost, battery-operated sensors over long distances wirelessly. Once established, a LoRaWAN network is designed to support the broader set of resource conservation and sustainability initiatives prioritized at municipal levels across the country and worldwide today. Additionally, LoRaWAN’s open standards mean that end users can deploy ever-growing LoRaWAN-enabled devices on the network, offering more flexibility in deployment and more devices that function with the network compared to proprietary connectivity solutions.

As businesses and municipalities consider how data can be used to optimize their operations and services, they must also consider the networks on which IoT devices and their data depend. With LoRaWAN, organizations across industries can realize the cost, safety and resource conservation benefits of the Internet of Things.

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A boom lift, also known as a cherry picker or man lift, is a type of aerial work platform that provides temporary access to inaccessible areas, often at height. It operates with a hydraulic arm that extends outward and upward, with a platform or bucket at the end for the operator. Boom lifts are commonly used in construction, warehouse management, maintenance, and other industries that require high-reach tasks.

Three Main Takeaways about Boom Lifts:

1. Safety: Boom lifts present significant safety concerns. Operators need to be properly trained to handle these machines, which are large, heavy, and capable of causing serious harm if misused.
2. Versatility: One of the most significant advantages of boom lifts is their versatility. They’re extensively used in construction, maintenance, film, and many more industries. Their extendable arm and bucket allow users to access hard-to-reach areas, making them invaluable for various tasks.
3. Maintenance: Routine and proper maintenance is key to prolonging the lifespan of a boom lift. Regular inspection from certified professionals is necessary to keep the system performing optimally and prevent accidents.

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The Significance of a Boom Lift

A boom lift, also known as a cherry picker or man lift, is a critical piece of equipment in construction and maintenance due to its functionality and safety features. It’s primarily used to safely lift workers to elevated, hard-to-reach areas, reducing the risk of accidents that ladders or scaffolding might pose. A boom lift promotes efficiency as it can smoothly maneuver and reach heights with versatility and precision, preventing delays in tasks such as painting, cleaning, repairing, or installing fixtures.

Without the boom lift’s lifting and reaching capabilities, certain jobs would be impossible to complete or take considerably more time and effort. Therefore, the boom lift is significant in various industries and is often vital for ensuring project success and safety.

See Also: Mini Excavators: Type, Importance, How to Use

Safety Tips with Boom Lifts

Operating a boom lift requires careful attention to safety to prevent accidents and ensure the well-being of operators and others in the vicinity. Here are some safety tips for operating a boom lift:

1. Proper Training: Only trained and certified operators should operate a boom lift. Comprehensive training should cover equipment operation, safety procedures, and emergency protocols.
2. Pre-Operation Inspection: Before using the boom lift, conduct a thorough pre-operation inspection to check for any damage, leaks, or malfunctions. Ensure all safety devices, including harnesses and guardrails, are in good working condition.
3. Stable Ground: Set up the boom lift on firm and level ground. Use outriggers and stabilizers as needed to increase stability.
4. Weight Limit: Never exceed the boom lift’s maximum weight capacity. Consider the combined weight of operators, tools, and equipment to stay within the safe limits.
5. Harness and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Always wear a full-body harness and attach it to the boom lift’s designated anchor point. Additionally, wear appropriate PPE, including a hard hat, safety glasses, gloves, and high-visibility clothing.
6. Clear Work Area: Ensure the work area is clear of obstacles and people. Keep bystanders and non-essential personnel at a safe distance during operation.
7. Weather Conditions: Avoid operating the boom lift during adverse weather conditions such as high winds, storms, or lightning.
8. Smooth Movements: Make slow and controlled movements with the boom lift. Avoid abrupt starts, stops, or rapid movements to maintain stability.
9. Be Mindful of Overhead Hazards: Watch for overhead obstacles such as power lines, branches, or other structures. Maintain a safe distance from these hazards.
10. Stay on the Platform: Never stand or climb on the guardrails or attempt to reach outside the platform while the boom lift operates.
11. Communication: Establish clear communication between the operator and ground personnel. Use hand signals or two-way radios to convey important information.
12. Emergency Procedures: Familiarize yourself with the emergency procedures for the specific boom lift model you are operating. Know how to lower the platform in case of power failure or other emergencies.
13. Battery/Energy Source Safety: If batteries power the boom lift, follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for charging, storage, and handling of batteries. For fuel-powered lifts, handle fuel safely and keep fuel containers away from ignition sources.
14. Travel with Boom Lowered: Lower the boom and secure all equipment before moving the lift to a new location. Avoid moving the boom lift with the platform raised.
15. Parking and Storage: When not in use, park the boom lift in a designated area and engage the parking brake. Store the boom lift in a secure location.

See Also: When Will We See Autonomous Truck on Construction Sites

How Boom Lifts are Used

A boom lift, a key construction and maintenance equipment piece, is critical in various tasks requiring high-reach applications. It is designed to help workers safely reach elevated and hard-to-reach areas, thus enhancing efficiency and productivity.

A boom lift is typically used for construction, window cleaning, painting, installation, tree trimming, and many other tasks involving high areas. Not only does it maximize safety by reducing the risk of falls, but it also expedites the job by providing a stable platform to work from. The boom lift is more than just a high-reach device. It’s an essential tool that optimizes operational efficiency by enabling tasks to be completed quickly and effectively on a large scale.

One particular advantage is its versatility and flexibility, maneuvering in various directions – up, down, and sideways. Bigger versions of this equipment can extend to great heights, with some models reaching up to 185 feet. It’s important to note that using this equipment requires proper training to ensure the safety of operators and those in the immediate vicinity.

Featured Partner for Equipment Parts Learn More on EquipmentShares's website Shop OEM and Aftermarket Parts  Sorted by Manufacturer Fast Shipping and Customer Service

Examples of Boom Lift Use

1. Building Maintenance and Repairs: Maintenance crews often employ boom lifts to repair or clean the exterior of tall residential or commercial buildings. For example, if some window panes of a high-rise building need to be replaced or if some outdoor light fixtures need to be fixed, a boom lift would be employed to bring the crew to the appropriate height.
2. Construction Industry: In a new high-rise structure construction project, boom lifts might transport materials and workers to higher levels of scaffolding. They can lift heavy materials to higher floors, assist with installing windows or ventilation systems, and provide a secure platform for construction workers operating at heights.
3. Tree Care Services: Tree surgeons often use boom lifts to trim tall trees. A tree surgeon can safely reach the desired height using a boom lift and carry out their work effectively. This process maintains the tree’s health and ensures the safety of people and property beneath it.

See Also: Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM): Meaning. Examples, and More

Differences between Boom Lift and Scissor Lift

Featured Partner for Equipment Parts Learn More on EquipmentShares's website Shop OEM and Aftermarket Parts  Sorted by Manufacturer Fast Shipping and Customer Service

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is a boom lift?

A: A boom lift, also known as a cherry picker or man lift, is a type of aerial work platform that allows workers to reach high or inaccessible areas. It has a platform or bucket at the end of a hydraulic lifting system attached to a grounded base.

Check out boom lift parts from our featured partner – EquipmentShare!

• Telescopic Boom Lift Parts
• Articulating Boom Lift Parts
• Genie Lift Parts
• Skyjack Lift Parts

Q: How high can a boom lift reach?

A: The reach of a boom lift greatly depends on the specific model, but they can typically reach heights anywhere from 30 feet to 180 feet.

Q: What is the difference between a boom lift and a scissor lift?

A: A scissor lift can only move vertically and is limited to working directly overhead, whereas a boom lift can extend in all directions, providing more flexibility and reach.

Q: Who can operate a boom lift?

A: Only trained and certified professionals can operate a boom lift due to safety precautions. Operator certification usually involves both classroom and hands-on training.

Q: What safety precautions should be observed when using a boom lift?

A: Operators should always wear a harness, ensure the lift is on stable ground before ascending, keep the work area clear of people and obstacles, and never exceed the weight limit.

Q: Can boom lifts be used indoors?

A: Yes, boom lifts can be used indoors, provided there is sufficient space. However, certain boom lifts may require ventilation due to emissions.

Q: What types of tasks are boom lifts used for?

A: Boom lifts are commonly used in construction, maintenance, warehouse stocking, painting, tree work, and any tasks that require reaching high or inaccessible areas.

Q: Which type of boom lift should I use for my project?

A: It depends on the specific requirements of your project – the height, reach, indoor/outdoor setting and weight limit would determine the type of boom lift required.

Q: Is the boom lift electric or diesel-powered?

A: Boom lifts come in both electric and diesel models. Electric ones are quieter and better for the environment and are typically used indoors, while diesel models are used for construction where more power might be needed.

Sources for More Information

• JLG Industries
• EquipmentShare
• Genie Lift
• Skyjack
• Construction Equipment Guide

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